Varicose veins are more than just a cosmetic issue—they can cause aching, swelling, and even more serious circulatory problems if left untreated. One of the most effective non-invasive ways to manage varicose veins is by using compression stockings, especially above-knee compression stockings. These specialized garments are designed to support blood flow, reduce discomfort, and slow the progression of vein disease.
In this blog, we’ll explore how above-knee compression stockings work, when they are recommended, and how to use them properly.
What Are Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins occur when valves in the veins weaken or become damaged, causing blood to pool and veins to enlarge. These twisted, swollen veins typically appear in the legs due to the increased pressure of standing and walking.
Common symptoms include:
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Heavy or aching legs
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Swelling, especially at the end of the day
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Itching or irritation around veins
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Cramping or restlessness at night
If untreated, varicose veins can lead to complications such as skin ulcers or deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Why Use Above-Knee Compression Stockings?
Compression stockings apply graduated pressure to the legs, with the highest compression at the ankle and decreasing pressure as they move up the leg. Above-knee compression stockings extend from the foot to the mid-thigh or above, offering full-leg support.
Benefits include:
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Improved circulation: Helps push blood back toward the heart
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Reduced swelling and pain: Prevents blood from pooling in the lower legs
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Slowed progression of vein disease: Supports vein walls and valves
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Post-surgical support: Often recommended after varicose vein procedures
They are especially useful for people who:
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Have varicose veins that extend above the knee
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Experience swelling in the thigh area
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Spend long hours standing or sitting
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Are recovering from vein surgery or treatment
Choosing the Right Compression Level
Compression stockings come in various pressure levels, usually measured in mmHg (millimeters of mercury). Common compression ranges:
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Mild (8–15 mmHg): For tired, achy legs or minor swelling
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Moderate (15–20 mmHg): For mild varicose veins or travel-related swelling
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Firm (20–30 mmHg): For moderate varicose veins, post-sclerotherapy, or pregnancy
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Extra firm (30–40 mmHg): For more serious venous conditions, under medical supervision
Important: Always consult a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate compression level for your condition.
Tips for Using Compression Stockings Effectively
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Wear them in the morning before swelling starts
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Ensure proper fit – not too tight, not too loose
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Wash regularly and replace every 4–6 months
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Use donning aids like gloves or applicators if needed
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Avoid rolling or folding the top band, as this may restrict circulation.